I've been talking about 関係代名詞. You can read the previous posts here, if you haven't already:
http://upgradeenglish.blogspot.com/2009/07/no.html
http://upgradeenglish.blogspot.com/2009/07/part-2.html
The first thing to be sure about is the basic point. Think about these two sentences:
- I made these noodles on Sunday night.
- They're Chinese-style noodles with fake minced meat topping.
(definitions from 英辞郎 on the web, Edict, and me)
- 偽製 (にせい) (adj) fake; imitation;
- minced meat - ひき肉、ミンチ(した肉)
- fake minced meat - ひき肉擬き (?)
An easy way to start is from the
pronoun "they".
- 代名詞 (n) (ling) pronoun; (P);
"They" means "these noodles". For a relative pronoun, in this case we can use "which" or "that".
- I made these noodles, which are Chinese-style noodles with fake minced meat topping, on Sunday night.
You could also say this:
- These noodles, which I made on Sunday night, are Chinese-style noodles with fake minced meat topping.
One of the most common mistakes I hear related to relative pronouns is repeating the noun. Don't do this:
- × These noodles, which I made these on Sunday night, are Chinese-style noodles with fake minced meat topping.
I used some vegetables. Those vegetables are spinach and cilantro. -> The vegetables
which I used are spinach and
cilantro.
- コリアンダー , シャンツァイ (zh:) パクチー (th: pak chi), 香菜 (n) coriander; cilantro; dhania; Chinese parsley (Coriandrum sativum);
The post
which I write tomorrow will also be about relative pronouns.
- I will write a post tomorrow.
- It will also be about relative pronouns.
Of course, I'm always ready to answer any questions
which you would like to ask. <- break this sentence into two parts. I'll show you the answer tomorrow.
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